
Removal of Calcium and Magnesium Salts from Water
One of the most important factors determining water quality is its degree of hardness. The water hardness level depends on the concentration of calcium and magnesium ions it contains. During hardness analysis, Ca and Mg are not differentia...

Advantages of Ammonium Chloride Over Ammonium Sulfate in the Agricultural Sector
Ammonium Chloride and Ammonium Sulfate can be used as a nitrogen source in agriculture, especially in paddy fields. However, one of these two chemicals has advantages over the other. Advantages of Using Ammonium Chloride in Agriculture: ...

Organic Coatings on Aluminum Surfaces
Another name for this chemical substance is Phosphorous acid. In the aviation and automotive industries, chromate-based coatings were used on aluminum surfaces to prevent corrosion. However, environmental responsibilities and high-perfor...

Method for Removing Deposits in Cooling Water Systems
In cooling water systems, deposits form on surfaces that come into contact with water. These deposits can sometimes be scale or have a clay-like structure. Such non-conformities in cooling water systems negatively affect the heat transfe...

Reaction of Isocyanates with Some Important Compounds
In the production of polyurethane materials, Toluene diisocyanate (TDI) is widely used. During the use of this chemical, its toxic effects on human health and the environment must be carefully examined and addressed. During the use of TD...

How to Get Rid of the Bitter Taste in Caffeine?
One of the biggest problems in medicine, food, and beverages is the struggle with bitter taste. Previous research focused on reducing the bitter taste in the pharmaceutical industry. In addition, functional studies have recently been conduc...
